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Drinking Habits - France
Market Report, December 2006, 535  €


Description

About this reportThe French alcoholic drinks market remains one of the largest of consumer markets, but is in slow long-term volume decline.
The social and cultural climate has moved inexorably against excessive drinking and it appears that even wine-drinking, that quintessentially French habit, has become occasional, rather than habitual.However, whilst the French are undoubtedly drinking less than they have ever done, it would appear that they are drinking better.
Across all sectors, the move towards the premium is now well-established.
That this has failed significantly to add to market value is a result of intense pressure on prices.
Prices are high in the on-trade, but fewer French people are going out to drink and those that do are doing so less often.
As the balance of power shifts to the off-trade, multiple grocery becomes increasingly important and economic pressures have helped make the French ever more price-sensitive.
They want to drink better, but not necessarily to spend more.The alcoholic drinks market is unlikely to disappear, but its future prosperity depends on how well it can adapt to a society and to a consumer which has changed more rapidly than has the industry itself.


Sommaire
 
Contents

Issues in the Market

Definition
Beer
Cider
Wine
Spirits & liqueurs
Consumer research
Abbreviations
Market in Brief

Internal Market Environment

Declining per capita consumption of alcohol
Figure 1: Per capita volume consumption of alcoholic drinks among the French adult population (15+), by type, 2001-06
Drinking less, but better quality wine
Soft drinks replacing alcohol
Figure 2: Per capita consumption of alcohol in Europe, 1970-2004
Taxation and legislation restricts drinking by younger adults
Growing demand for soft drinks
Figure 3: French volume sales of soft drinks, by type, 2000-05
Broader Market Environment

Population trends
Figure 4: Trends in the age structure of the French adult population, by gender, 2001-11
Employment is Important to the drinks market – but to a lesser extent in France
Figure 5: Trends in French employment, 2000-05
Consumer confidence at a low point
Figure 6: Trends in French PDI, consumer expenditure and GDP, at current prices, 2001-06
French becoming thriftier
Who’s Innovating?
A challenging market; less, but better
Enticing the under-35s for long-term growth
Beer concentrates on widening its appeal
Cider goes premium
Wine pays more attention to branding
Innovative spirits and liqueurs
Market Size and Forecast

Slow volume decline continues
Figure 7: French volume sales of alcoholic drinks, 2001-06
Figure 8: French value sales of alcoholic drinks, at current and constant prices, 2001-06
Wine remains the preferred drink
Figure 9: French volume sales of alcoholic drinks, by type, 2001-06
Figure 10: French value sales of alcoholic drinks, by type, 2001-06
Market forecast
Figure 11: Forecast of French volume sales of alcoholic drinks, 2006-11
Figure 12: Forecast of French value sales of alcoholic drinks, at current and constant prices, 2006-11
Factors used in the forecast
Mintel foresight
Segment Performance

Beer
Figure 13: French volume sales of beer, 2001-06
Figure 14: French value sales of beer, at current and constant prices, 2001-06
Speciality beers see fastest growth
Figure 15: French volume sales of beer in the off-trade, by type, 2004-06
Figure 16: French value sales of beer in the off-trade, by type, 2004-06
Drinking less but better quality, but not paying more for it
Cider
Figure 17: French volume sales of cider, 2001-06
Figure 18: French value sales of cider, at current and constant prices, 2001-06
Cider not seeing the same resurgence as seen in the UK
Wine
Figure 19: French volume sales of wine, 2001-06
Paying more for better quality wine
Figure 20: French value sales of wine, at current and constant prices, 2001-06
Champagne is the only growth segment
Figure 21: French volume sales of wine, by type, 2004-06
Figure 22: French value sales of wine, by type, 2004-06
Spirits & liqueurs
Figure 23: French volume sales of spirits and liqueurs, 2001-06
Spirits suppliers encouraging use of spirits in long drinks to counter the trend to drink less alcohol
Figure 24: French value sales of spirits and liqueurs, at current and constant prices, 2001-06
Whisky and anise account for 60% of spirits sales
Figure 25: French volume sales of spirits and liqueurs in the off-trade, by type, 2004-06
Vodka is fastest growing spirits category
Figure 26: French value sales of spirits and liqueurs in the off-trade, by type, 2004-06
Market Share

Beer
Figure 27: Manufacturers’ value shares of beer, 2005-06
Wine
Spirits & liqueurs
Companies and Products
Brasseries Kronenbourg
Castel
Groupe Marie Brizard
Heineken France
InBev France
Les Grands Chais de France (LGCF)
Pernod Ricard
Rémy Cointreau
Channels to Market

Off-trade gaining share as more drinking is done at home
Figure 28: French volume sales of alcoholic drinks, by distribution channel, 2001-06
Despite falling on-trade volumes, value has risen
Figure 29: French value sales of alcoholic drinks, by distribution channel, 2001-06
Beer sales by channel – off-trade gains volume and value
Figure 30: French volume sales of beer, by distribution channel, 2001-06
Figure 31: French value sales of beer, by distribution channel, 2001-06
Cider sales by channel – all outlets losing sales
Figure 32: French volume sales of cider, by distribution channel, 2001-06
Figure 33: French value sales of cider, by distribution channel, 2001-06
Wine sales by channel – on-trade losing in volume, but not value
Figure 34: French volume sales of wine, by distribution channel, 2001-06
Figure 35: French value sales of wine, by distribution channel, 2001-06
Spirit & liqueur sales by channel – off-trade considerably gains share
Figure 36: French volume sales of spirits and liqueurs, by distribution channel, 2001-06
Figure 37: French value sales of spirits and liqueurs, by distribution channel, 2001-06
The Consumer – Alcohol Consumption by Country

Figure 38: Alcohol consumption, by country, 2005
Figure 39: Alcohol consumption, by country, 2004-05
French are second only to the Brits in terms of frequency of drinking
Figure 40: Frequency of drinking alcohol, by country, 2005
The Consumer – Alcohol Consumption in France

Trends
More 35-44s giving up alcohol
Figure 41: Trends in alcohol consumption, by gender and age, 2002-05
Low-alcohol beer sector gaining consumers, but not value sales growth
Figure 42: Trends in alcohol consumption, by type of drink, 2002-05
Current alcohol consumption
An older consumer base for drinks in France
Both wine and beer appeal more to men than to women
Figure 43: Trends in consumption of beer and wine, by gender, by type of drink, 2004-05
Wine fails to appeal to under-25s...
…and needs to increase appeal to women with more sparkling varieties
Whisky and aniseed spirits have markedly male appeal
Figure 44: Trends in consumption of spirits and liqueurs, by gender, by type of drink, 2004-05
While spirits have youthful appeal
Consumer confidence is important to drinks consumption
Detailed demographics
Figure 45: Consumption of alcohol, by demographic sub-group, 2005
Figure 46: Consumption of beer and wine, by type, by demographic sub-group, 2005
Figure 47: Consumption of spirits and liqueurs, by type, by demographic sub-group, 2005
Consumer Attitudes
Beer drinkers are most likely to socialise, but also do most drinking at home
Figure 48: Attitudes towards eating and drinking, by choice of alcoholic drink, 2005
Figure 49: Attitudes towards quality and price, by choice of alcoholic drink, 2005
Figure 50: Attitudes towards brands and shopping, by choice of alcoholic drink, 2005
Alcohol consumption by Target Group
Figure 51: Alcohol consumption, by Target Group, by type of drink, 2005
Clusters – Description
Quality First
Premium Time-savers
Speedy Chefs
Non-foodies (unenthusiastic)
Who are they?
Figure 52: Profile of Mintel’s French Food Target Groups, 2005
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