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Cultural and Heritage Tourism International
Market Report, November 2005, 445  €


Description

About this reportGiven its broad remit and international appeal, cultural and heritage tourism has developed to become a significant phenomenon in the travel and tourism industry.
Where cultural tourism was once the domain of the elite seeking 'high culture', now it is linked intrinsically with popular culture and has become accessible to the mainstream traveller.
According to figures quoted by the World Tourism Organization (WTO), 20% of tourist visits in Europe respond to cultural motivations, whilst 60% of European tourists are interested in cultural discovery during their trips.
Moreover, heritage and culture have become a component in almost 40% of all international trips.
Designed for travel and tourism professionals, this report provides a unique overview of this growing market.
Combining the latest tourism data from the most authoritative sources and Mintel’s own unique, independent analysis, it offers a level of market-explanation that can help create focused marketing and shape effective tourism policy at the highest level.


Sommaire
 
Contents
 

 
Introduction
 

 
Data Sources
 

 
Background and Definitions
 
Culture and heritage
 
Culture
 
Heritage
 
Cultural heritage
 
Natural heritage
 
Cultural and heritage tourism
 
Niche tourism
 
Figure 1: A typology of cultural tourism
 
Sustainable tourism
 
Poverty alleviation
 
Management
 
ICOMOS International Cultural Tourism Charter
 
Cultural heritage programmes
 
World heritage sites
 
Cultural heritage sites
 
Natural heritage sites
 
Figure 2: New inscribed world heritage sites, 2004
 
Figure 3: World heritage sites in danger list
 
World Heritage Tourism Programme
 
Council of Europe's cultural routes
 
Figure 4: Council of Europe's 22 themed routes
 
Council of Europe's cultural heritage days
 
European City of Culture programme
 
Cultural heritage management
 
Positive benefits of cultural tourism
 
Negative impacts of cultural tourism
 
Figure 5: The benefits and constraints of cultural heritage tourism in rural areas
 
The balance between conservation and tourism
 
Figure 6: The benefits of sustainable tourism
 
Guidelines for heritage tourism
 
Authenticity
 
Interpretation
 
Stakeholders
 
Market Profile
 

 
Figure 7: A typology of cultural tourists
 
Cultural tourists
 
Figure 8: Age distribution, 2004
 
Expenditure
 
Figure 9: Expenditure per day and by person*, 2004
 
Motivations
 
Attractions and activities
 
Figure 10: List of popular activities involving natural cultural heritage
 
Figure 11: Visited attractions, 2004
 
Destinations
 
Figure 12: Destination image, 2004
 
Figure 13: Destination ranking, 2004
 
Accommodation
 

 
Market Information
 
Figure 14: Type of holiday, 2004
 
Outlook
 

 
Case Study 1: Visitor Perspectives on European Cities of Culture
 
Figure 15: European cities of culture
 
Visitor versus tourist
 
The role of tourism
 
Visitor arrivals
 
Figure 16: Change in overnight visitors to cultural capitals, 1995-2003
 
Figure 17: Change in overnight stays for selected ECOC, 1995-2000
 
Figure 18: Change in overnight stays in ECOC compared with other European cities in the same year
 
Long-term effects
 
Visitors
 
Age groups
 
Figure 19: Age distribution of ECOC visitors, 2004
 
Education
 
Figure 20: Highest educational levels of ECOC visitors, 2004
 
Employment
 
Figure 21: Employment category for Porto and Salamanca visitors, 2004
 
Income
 
Figure 22: Income groups from ECOC visitors, 2004
 
Motivation
 
Figure 23: Motivation to visit ECOC, 2004
 
Expenditure
 
Figure 24: Visits and visitor expenditure to selected ECOC, 1995-2003
 
Collaboration between culture and tourism
 
Summary
 
Case Study 2: The Demand for Cultural Tourism in New Zealand
 

 
The Interactive Traveller
 
Visitor needs
 
Activities
 
Figure 25: Interest in activities of interactive travellers and all travellers
 
Interest and participation
 
Accommodation
 
Expenditure
 
Trip planning
 
Figure 26: Planned activities of both domestic and international tourists
 
Information sources
 
Figure 27: Sources of product information for arts and crafts market
 
Figure 28: Sources of product information for museum
 
Conclusion
 
Case Study 3: The World Heritage Tourism Programme
 

 
World Heritage Centre
 
Activities
 
Sian Ka'an
 
Framework for action
 
Case Study 4: The Silk Road
 

 
General Outlook
 
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