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With standardised WiMAX finally arriving there will be several opportunities for this new technology. It still can position itself as an alternative broadband customer access technology. The longer it takes for incumbents to roll out true broadband networks (10Mb/s-plus) the more chance wireless broadband (WiMAX and meshed WiFi) has of securing a position in this market. In the end it will depend on whether the technology case and the business case for WiMAX will stand up against alternative offerings from fixed and other mobile systems. The future of WiMAX however might be more in the area of Mobility and Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs).After years of waiting, the WiMAX standard was finally ratified in late 2005 and by early 2006 the first certified products had begun to arrive. Full commercial deployment is expected in 2007/2008. If the technology lives up to its promise, it will generate a wireless mobile revolution between 2008 and 2010.This report introduces Australias broadband marketplace using wireless technologies. Material on the fundamental promises and problems is presented, with some market opportunities elucidated here. The first started to emerge in early 2005. The market must be considered in the context of fixed broadband alternatives, which are typically dominated by Telstra via xDSL and cable connections. However, other developments are already appearing on the horizon with the arrival of high-speed Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs).InfrastructureA number of different technologies are discussed, including WiMAX, HSPDA, LMDS and GPRS/EVDO and the major market players in each sector.Of the 40 carrier licences ACMA granted in 2004-05, 26 of them stated their intention to deploy wireless broadband networks. With the prospects of wireless broadband becoming clearer we also need to make sure that our rules and regulations regarding spectrum management are updated to fit the new models that are emerging. Innovative new spectrum plans were launched by ACMA in 2006. This would allow for the developments of many more wireless broadband networks around the country.Wireless Mobility MarketUp till now the mobile market has mainly revolved around mobile calls and SMS. However this market is reaching the end of its life. On the other side we see the emergence of wireless broadband, the mobile aspects of this market are going show us the way forward where mobile data failed. This is the new market of Mobility. This will further develop in an AI (artificial intelligence) network infrastructure, linked to personal devices, with high storage capacity and parallel processing. Data will move freely around this wireless grid, which of course, will also be linked into the fixed network.The rejection of the UWB standard has thrown the merger of Bluetooth and UWB in disarray; nevertheless the concept of Wireless personal Area Networks (WPANs) remains very strong. WiMAX will now be the key development here. With or without UWB, WiMAX networks will begin to move towards WPANs. Another contender for this market is Super 3G or perhaps a combination of both technologies forming a new 4G standard.WiFi Hotspot MarketA revival of this market started in 2005 and together with WiMAX, WiFi is set to play a key role in new meshed wireless broadband developments. Service providers are increasingly exploring the unlicensed spectrum bands (eg, the 2.4GHz spectrum) for applications such as high-speed wireless broadband, LAN and WLL services for data. This report considers and analyses one variant of the technology IEEE 802.11.With a relatively low entry barrier, many smaller organisations started to enter the WiFi market in the early 2000s. However, establishing successful business models proved to be far more difficult. Seamless interoperability from a user perspective is another key issue. While incumbents started to enter the market in 2003, their participation is questionable as WiFi could potentially cannibalise their mobile and fixed broadband services. By 2005 the market was again showing growth, be it with fewer players, WiFi remains very much a niche deployment. Growth could be further curtailed as the market moves beyond 2006 as WiMAX-type deployments start to enter the market.High-Speed Satellite ServicesThere are a number of carriers in Australia providing hybrid satellite-based Internet access and related data distribution services using the same technology. It was not until the late 1990s that large-scale satellite TV started to arrive, thanks to Austar, but as that is only based on pay TV it certainly is nowhere near a superhighway. A Federal Government broadband subsidy scheme (HiBIS) is boosting broadband connections in regional and rural Australia. |